نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، شهر ری، ایران
2 هیات علمی گروه قثه و مبانی حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ایران
3 استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
If it is accepted that the establishment of justice in the current society is an independent variable of a fair and progressive penal system, this variable follows several propositions and its establishment requires compliance with dependent variables such as fairness, attention to human rights, preservation of human dignity and attention to the basics. Its formation is; This is despite the fact that today, despite the formulation of numerous laws and regulations regarding fair criminal justice in Iran's criminal system, the aforementioned dependent variables have undergone many changes and have not been able to take effective steps to ensure and protect individual and even social rights as they should. , and it has endangered these rights in substance and form, but with the establishment of constitutionality and legalization of the country of Iran, the handling of lawsuits - like other matters - was necessary to be brought under the system, and therefore the "Principles of Trials" law was approved more than a hundred years ago and during its implementation; According to requirements; It underwent changes until after the Islamization of the system, it was decided to deal with lawsuits, both civil and criminal, based on the religious criteria, and the laws of civil and criminal rituals were re-approved and the recent Al-Zekr law was put into effect on a trial basis.
Some of the articles of this law, with the inclinations and clauses that are still not in accordance with the Shariah standards; rather, it can be said that it is against the opinion of famous jurists, such as the objections and investigation in the crimes that cause the limit, and the like, and these articles should be corrected in the ongoing review.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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